Tesamorelin is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) designed to stimulate the pituitary gland to produce endogenous growth hormone (GH). It is primarily used to reduce excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy.
Tesamorelin binds to GHRH receptors in the anterior pituitary, stimulating the release of GH. This increase in GH leads to elevated levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), promoting lipolysis and reducing visceral adipose tissue. The compound’s structural modifications enhance its stability and resistance to enzymatic degradation, prolonging its activity.
A 26-week randomized controlled trial demonstrated that tesamorelin significantly reduced visceral fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy.
Long-term studies indicate sustained decreases in visceral adipose tissue and triglyceride levels over 52 weeks without worsening glucose tolerance.
Common side effects include injection site reactions (e.g., redness, pain, swelling), muscle aches, and nausea. Serious adverse effects may involve hypersensitivity reactions and increased risk of glucose intolerance. Tesamorelin is contraindicated in pregnancy and in patients with disrupted hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
The recommended dosage is 2 mg administered subcutaneously once daily. Consistent daily administration is necessary to maintain therapeutic effects.
External link
Tesamorelin binds to GHRH receptors in the anterior pituitary, stimulating the release of GH. This increase in GH leads to elevated levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), promoting lipolysis and reducing visceral adipose tissue. The compound’s structural modifications enhance its stability and resistance to enzymatic degradation, prolonging its activity.
Common side effects include injection site reactions (e.g., redness, pain, swelling), muscle aches, and nausea. Serious adverse effects may involve hypersensitivity reactions and increased risk of glucose intolerance. Tesamorelin is contraindicated in pregnancy and in patients with disrupted hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
A 26-week randomized controlled trial demonstrated that tesamorelin significantly reduced visceral fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy.
Long-term studies indicate sustained decreases in visceral adipose tissue and triglyceride levels over 52 weeks without worsening glucose tolerance.
The recommended dosage is 2 mg administered subcutaneously once daily. Consistent daily administration is necessary to maintain therapeutic effects.
External link
Tesamorelin binds to GHRH receptors in the anterior pituitary, stimulating the release of GH. This increase in GH leads to elevated levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), promoting lipolysis and reducing visceral adipose tissue. The compound’s structural modifications enhance its stability and resistance to enzymatic degradation, prolonging its activity.
Common side effects include injection site reactions (e.g., redness, pain, swelling), muscle aches, and nausea. Serious adverse effects may involve hypersensitivity reactions and increased risk of glucose intolerance. Tesamorelin is contraindicated in pregnancy and in patients with disrupted hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
A 26-week randomized controlled trial demonstrated that tesamorelin significantly reduced visceral fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy.
Long-term studies indicate sustained decreases in visceral adipose tissue and triglyceride levels over 52 weeks without worsening glucose tolerance.
The recommended dosage is 2 mg administered subcutaneously once daily. Consistent daily administration is necessary to maintain therapeutic effects.
External link
Tesamorelin: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action – DrugBank
Tesamorelin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings – Drugs.com
Effect of Tesamorelin on Visceral Fat and Liver Fat in HIV-Infected Patients – JAMA
Long-term safety and effects of tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor analogue – PubMed
Tesamorelin (subcutaneous route) – Mayo Clinic